{"id":2917,"date":"2022-01-12T03:21:26","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T18:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/?p=2917"},"modified":"2022-01-12T03:21:26","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T18:21:26","slug":"%ef%bc%9c%e3%82%81%e3%81%96%e3%81%9b%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%a6%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b9%e3%82%bf%e3%83%bc%ef%bc%9e%e3%82%b5%e3%83%94%e3%82%a2%ef%bc%9d%e3%82%a6%e3%82%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%83%95%e3%81%ae%e4%bb%ae%e8%aa%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/2022\/01\/12\/%ef%bc%9c%e3%82%81%e3%81%96%e3%81%9b%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%a6%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b9%e3%82%bf%e3%83%bc%ef%bc%9e%e3%82%b5%e3%83%94%e3%82%a2%ef%bc%9d%e3%82%a6%e3%82%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%83%95%e3%81%ae%e4%bb%ae%e8%aa%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\uff1c\u3081\u3056\u305b\u8a9e\u5b66\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff1e\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\uff1d\u30a6\u30aa\u30fc\u30d5\u306e\u4eee\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u3068\u304b\u304f\u5e74\u4e0a\u306a\u306e\u304b\u5e74\u4e0b\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u300c\u5e74\u9f62\u306f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u3002\u3067\u3082\u5b66\u5e74\u306f\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3088\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff08\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3082\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\uff09\u4f1a\u8a71\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u5e74\u306e\u5dee\u5a5a\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3082\u3088\u304f\u805e\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7537\u5973\u306e\u5e74\u306e\u5dee\u3082\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2918\" src=\"https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/family_kyoudai-279x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/family_kyoudai-279x300.png 279w, https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/family_kyoudai-640x689.png 640w, https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/family_kyoudai.png 743w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300cI have a brother.\u300d<br \/>\n\u306a\u3093\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f<br \/>\n\u300c Is your brother younger or elder than you?\u300d<br \/>\n\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5144\u304b\u5f1f\u304b\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3055\u305b\u305f\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u3053\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u30e2\u30e4\u3063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u304c\u4e0a\u304b\u4e0b\u304b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5144\u5f1f\u30fb\u59c9\u59b9\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3060\u3044\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5144\u59b9\uff08\u3051\u3044\u307e\u3044\uff09\u3084\u5f1f\u59b9\uff08\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u3067\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u8ab0\u304c\u5e74\u4e0a\u304b\u3001\u5e74\u4e0b\u304b\u306f\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u305b\u3044\u304b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u50cf\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u805e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308b\u306e\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306b\u601d\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306f<br \/>\n\u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n\u3068\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3089\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306b<br \/>\n\u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u306f\u4f55\u500b\uff1f\uff11\u500b\uff1f\u8907\u6570\uff1f\u300d<br \/>\n\u3068\u554f\u3044\u8a70\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3058\u3083\u3093\u3002\u308a\u3093\u3054\u306f\u308a\u3093\u3054\u3060\u3088\u3002\u6bce\u56de\u3001\u308a\u3093\u3054\uff12\u500b\u3068\u304b\uff13\u500b\u3068\u304b\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u8a00\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u601d\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u9f62\u3084\u5bb6\u65cf\u69cb\u6210\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u9577\u7537\u306a\u306e\uff1f\u6b21\u7537\u306a\u306e\uff1f\uff09\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308b\u304f\u305b\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u306b\u306f\u7d50\u69cb\u7121\u9813\u7740\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u3048\u3066\u307c\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3059\u3089\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u306b\u8a33\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u56f0\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u300c\u3053\u306e\u201d\u5973\u6027\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f1\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3059\u304b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u304f\u30a8\u30b9\u30ad\u30e2\u30fc\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u96ea\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u8a33\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u866b\u306e\u58f0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30aa\u30ce\u30de\u30c8\u30da\u3001\u96e8\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u6625\u6642\u96e8\u3001\u5165\u6885\u3001\u5915\u7acb\u3001\u79cb\u96e8\u3001\u6642\u96e8\u3001\u5927\u96e8\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u8c6a\u96e8\uff09\u3001\u55dc\u597d\u54c1\u3067\u3044\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u7d0d\u8c46\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u3072\u304d\u308f\u308a\u7d0d\u8c46\u3001\u5c0f\u7c92\u7d0d\u8c46\u3001\u5927\u7c92\u7d0d\u8c46\u3001\u305d\u307c\u308d\u7d0d\u8c46\u3001\u541f\u91b8\u7d0d\u8c46\u3001\u6975\u5c0f\u7c92\u7d0d\u8c46\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u300c\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u3092\u304a\u308d\u305d\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3060\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3089\u30e0\u30c3\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u97f3\u306b\u654f\u611f\u306a\u4eba\u7a2e\u3060\u3001\u3068\u304b\u3001\u5929\u6c17\u306b\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u9063\u3046\u3068\u304b\u3001\u8c46\u306e\u767a\u9175\u306b\u57f7\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u304b\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u305d\u3046\u304b\u306a\u30fb\u30fb\u300d\u3068\u3082\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/2021\/07\/27\/japanese-agglutinative-languages\/\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u81a0\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/a>\u300d\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\uff081767 \u2013 1835\u5e74\uff09\u3060\u3063\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u76db\u3093\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u7f6e\u304d\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\uff1d\u30a6\u30aa\u30fc\u30d5\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u304b\u3089100\u5e74\u304f\u3089\u3044\u524d\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u89b3\u3084\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u69d8\u5f0f\u3001\u7d71\u7387\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\uff1d\u30a6\u30aa\u30fc\u30d5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f1\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\uff08Edward Sapir, 1884\u5e74- 1939\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30d5 \uff08Benjamin Lee Whorf\u30011897\u5e74- 1941\u5e74\uff09\u304c\u5225\u3005\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u4eee\u8a2d\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3088\u308a\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u89b3\u3084\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30dc\u30a2\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\u306f\u30dc\u30a2\u30ba\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30aa\u30fc\u30d5\u306f\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u201c\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\uff1d\u30a6\u30aa\u30fc\u30d5\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u201d\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u5e2b\u5f1f\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2921\" src=\"https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e135aa364e62b6bd6cecf8edccce69d2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"276\" \/><br \/>\n\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u3000\u30dc\u30a2\u30ba\uff08Franz Boas, 1858\u5e74- 1942\u5e74) (\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u751f\uff09wikipedia\u3088\u308a<\/p>\n<p>\u30dc\u30a2\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3068\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021883\u5e74\uff08\u30dc\u30a2\u30ba25\u6b73\uff09\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u6c96\u306e\u30d0\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u5cf6\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30cc\u30a4\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3044\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u3068\u6587\u5316\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300c\u30a4\u30cc\u30a4\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u91ce\u86ee\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u7591\u554f\u3092\u62b1\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u660e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u9055\u3046\u3001\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5e73\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6587\u8108\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30dc\u30a2\u30ba\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u5b66\u82b8\u54e1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30011899\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u6559\u3048\u305f\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30df\u30fc\u30c9\u5973\u53f2\uff08\u30b5\u30e2\u30a2\u3084\u30d1\u30d7\u30a2\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u5973\u53f2\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u300c\u83ca\u3068\u5200\u300d\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u3001\u9ed2\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e\u30be\u30e9\u30fb\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u4f5c\u5bb6\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30a8\u30b9\u30ad\u30e2\u30fc\u306e\u96ea\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u591a\u3055\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30dc\u30a2\u30ba\u304c1911\u5e74\u306b\u305d\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300cThe Handbook of North American Indians\u300f\u3067\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u52d8\u9055\u3044\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u8a71\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/tarafuku10.hatenablog.com\/entry\/2021\/01\/12\/234000\">\u30a8\u30b9\u30ad\u30e2\u30fc\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0e\u592a\u8a71<\/a> \u300d\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\uff08Edward Sapir\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2920\" src=\"https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/f77f63b8d2ff902f30a270a4640a8a03-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/f77f63b8d2ff902f30a270a4640a8a03-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/f77f63b8d2ff902f30a270a4640a8a03.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\uff08Edward Sapir, 1884\u5e74- 1939\u5e74\uff09Wikipedia\u3088\u308a<\/p>\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u30e9\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3002\uff16\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6e21\u7c73\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1904\u5e74\uff0820\u6b73\uff09\u306b\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u5352\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5352\u696d\u5f8c2\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u8a9e\u3068\u30bf\u30b1\u30eb\u30de\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u5730\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30dc\u30a2\u30ba\u306b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30dc\u30a2\u30ba\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\u306f\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u52e4\u52d9\u3002\u79fb\u7c4d\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u79d1\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3068\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u3068\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u674e\u65b9\u6842\u3084\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30d5\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u6559\u3048\u5b50\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1921\u5e74\uff08\u30b5\u30d4\u30a238\u6b73\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u601d\u8003\u304c\u67a0\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u89b3\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u30921940\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30d5\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u306b\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30d5\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\u306f1939\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\u3001\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5168\u306b\u3088\u308a54\u6b73\u3067\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30d4\u30a2\u6c0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30aa\u30fc\u30d5\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u6b74\u304c\u72ec\u7279\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2919\" src=\"https:\/\/franchir-japan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/9d782170803a8f8c5da99dea1b3237ba.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"280\" \/><br \/>\n\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30d5 \uff08Benjamin Lee Whorf\u30011897\u5e74- 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