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\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u304b\u305a\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3059\u3054\u3044\u3068\u3057\u304b\u8a00\u3044\u3088\u3046\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3068\u304b\u7fa9\u7406\u3001\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a71\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u9762\u767d\u304f\u3066\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cYoung wives whose husbands have died are called \u201ccold-rice relatives\u201d, meaning that they eat rice when it is cold, and have to do what all of the other members of the family tell them to.\u201d (\u82e5\u3044\u592b\u3092\u4ea1\u304f\u3057\u305f\u59bb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u51b7\u3084\u98ef\u98df\u3044\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f4\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u51b7\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u672a\u4ea1\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u4ea1\u304d\u592b\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u305f\u3060\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002)\uff08\u7b2c\uff16\u7ae0\u3000\u4e00\u4e07\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u304a\u8fd4\u3057\uff09
\n\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3082\u300c\u83ca\u3068\u5200\uff08\u7e2e\u7d04\u7248\uff09\u3088\u308a\u300d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u3069\u3093\u306a\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u3053\u308c\u3092\u805e\u304d\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u6838\u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u540c\u5c45\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5ac1\u3068\u59d1\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The biggest enemies in the family are the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law. The daughter-in-law comes into the house as a stranger. She has to learn how the mother likes to do things. In many cases, the mother believes that the young wife is not good enough for her son, but there is a saying that \u201cThe hated daughter-in-law gives birth to well-loved grandsons.\u201d Japanese girls today often talk about what a good idea it is to marry a man who is not the first son.\u3000(\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u53cd\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u59d1\u3068\u5ac1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5ac1\u306f\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u305d\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5ac1\u306f\u59d1\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u559c\u3076\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5b66\u3070\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u59d1\u306f\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u5ac1\u304c\u606f\u5b50\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u618e\u304d\u5ac1\u3001\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u5b6b\u3092\u591a\u304f\u7523\u307f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9577\u7537\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u7537\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3057\u3089\u3068\u3001\u8a9e\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002) \uff08\u7b2c\uff16\u7ae0\u3000\u4e00\u4e07\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u304a\u8fd4\u3057\uff09
\n\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3082\u300c\u83ca\u3068\u5200\uff08\u7e2e\u7d04\u7248\uff09\u3088\u308a\u300d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9577\u7537\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u3082\u601d\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u300c\u9b3c\u6ec5\u306e\u5203\u300d\u3067\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u306e\u70ad\u6cbb\u90ce\u304c\u300e\u4ffa\u306f\u9577\u7537\u3060\u304b\u3089\u6211\u6162\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3051\u3069\u6b21\u7537\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u6211\u6162\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u3067\u652f\u6301\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u9577\u7537\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6b21\u7537\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u653e\u6620\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u65cf\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sleeping is another thing that the Japanese love. They can sleep anywhere, even in places where Westerns think it should be impossible. At the same time, however, they are quick to give up sleep. A student preparing for examinations works night and day, and never thinks that sleeping would help him do better on the test. (\u5bdd\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u611b\u3059\u308b\uff08\u6e29\u6cc9\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\uff09\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u697d\u3057\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u7761\u7720\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u897f\u6b27\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304b\u3089\u307f\u3066\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3055\u308a\u3068\u7761\u7720\u3092\u8ae6\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53d7\u9a13\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u65e5\u591c\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001\u7761\u7720\u304c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u826f\u3044\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002)\uff08\u7b2c\uff19\u7ae0\u3000\u4eba\u306e\u60c5\u306e\u9818\u57df\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u63fa\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u8eca\u3067\u3088\u304f\u7720\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u899a\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u300c\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u83ca\u3068\u5200\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6065\u306e\u6587\u5316\uff08shame culture\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u897f\u6d0b\u306f\u7f6a\u306e\u6587\u5316(guilt culture)\u300d\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3057\u3064\u3051\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u306f\uff16\u6b73\u3001\uff17\u6b73\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Slowly, after children are six or seven, they are given responsibility for \u201cknowing shame\u201d. They know that if they do not do so, something terrible will happen: their own family will turn against them. During the earlier years, they are prepared for this through things like teasing. These early experiences prepare the child to accept great controls on him when he is told that \u201cthe world\u201d will laugh at him and reject him. (6\u6b73\u304b\uff17\u6b73\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u308d\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u300c\u6065\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cac\u52d9\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u5e7c\u5c11\u306e\u9803\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u304b\u3089\u304b\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8cac\u52d9\u3078\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)\uff08\u7b2c\uff11\uff12\u7ae0\u3000\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u5b66\u3076\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u6bcd\u89aa\u306b\u300c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4e8b\u3057\u305f\u3089\u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u308f\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u899a\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6065\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\u304c\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3055\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304c\u308a\u3084\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3057\u3064\u3051\u3092\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u80b2\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u81ea\u610f\u8b58\u904e\u5270\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u80af\u5b9a\u611f\u304c\u6301\u3066\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u754f\u308c\u3084\u4ef2\u9593\u5916\u308c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u6050\u6016\u304c\u690d\u3048\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u8abf\u5727\u529b\u306f\u5916\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u5185\u5074\u304b\u3089\u3082\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\n\u30c1\u30e7\u30e0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30fb\u30ca\u30a6\uff08Chomsky, Now)\uff01<\/a>
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